Bots de Trading Hyperliquid avec Bun: Guide Complet du SDK (2026)
Hyperliquid est le DEX de contrats perpétuels à la croissance la plus rapide, traitant des milliards en volume quotidien avec une exécution en moins d'une seconde. Leur package npm officiel facilite la création de bots de trading avec Bun. Ce guide couvre la configuration, l'exécution des ordres et les stratégies de production.
Commencez sur Hyperliquid : Inscrivez-vous avec notre lien de parrainage pour soutenir ce guide et trader avec des frais reduits.
Qu'est-ce qu'Hyperliquid ?
Hyperliquid est une plateforme d'échange décentralisée de contrats à terme perpétuels fonctionnant sur sa propre blockchain L1. Caractéristiques principales :
- Vitesse : ~200ms de temps de bloc, capacité de plus de 100k TPS
- Liquidité : Plus de 1 milliard $ de volume quotidien, spreads serrés
- Pas de frais de gas : Le trading est gratuit (uniquement les paiements de financement)
- Auto-conservation : Tradez directement depuis votre portefeuille
- Effet de levier 50x : Sur les paires majeures
Configuration avec Bun
Installation
# Create project
mkdir hyperliquid-bot && cd hyperliquid-bot
bun init -y
# Install Hyperliquid SDK
bun add hyperliquid
# Install additional dependencies
bun add dotenv
Structure du Projet
hyperliquid-bot/
├── src/
│ ├── index.ts
│ ├── client.ts
│ ├── strategies/
│ │ └── grid.ts
│ └── utils/
│ └── helpers.ts
├── .env
├── package.json
└── tsconfig.json
Configuration de l'Environnement
# .env
HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY=your_private_key_here
HYPERLIQUID_WALLET_ADDRESS=0x...
# Use mainnet or testnet
HYPERLIQUID_TESTNET=false
Configuration du Client
// src/client.ts
import Hyperliquid from "hyperliquid";
import "dotenv/config";
const privateKey = process.env.HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY;
const walletAddress = process.env.HYPERLIQUID_WALLET_ADDRESS;
const testnet = process.env.HYPERLIQUID_TESTNET === "true";
if (!privateKey || !walletAddress) {
throw new Error("Missing HYPERLIQUID_PRIVATE_KEY or HYPERLIQUID_WALLET_ADDRESS");
}
export const sdk = new Hyperliquid({
privateKey,
testnet,
walletAddress,
});
// Initialize the SDK
export async function initClient() {
await sdk.connect();
console.log(`Connected to Hyperliquid ${testnet ? "testnet" : "mainnet"}`);
return sdk;
}
Lecture des Données de Marché
Obtenir Tous les Marchés
// Get available perpetual markets
async function getMarkets() {
const meta = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getMeta();
console.log("Available markets:");
for (const asset of meta.universe) {
console.log(`${asset.name}: ${asset.szDecimals} decimals, max leverage ${asset.maxLeverage}x`);
}
return meta.universe;
}
Obtenir le Carnet d'Ordres
// Fetch orderbook for a symbol
async function getOrderbook(symbol: string) {
const book = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getL2Book({ coin: symbol });
console.log(`${symbol} Orderbook:`);
console.log("Bids:", book.levels[0].slice(0, 5)); // Top 5 bids
console.log("Asks:", book.levels[1].slice(0, 5)); // Top 5 asks
const bestBid = parseFloat(book.levels[0][0].px);
const bestAsk = parseFloat(book.levels[1][0].px);
const spread = ((bestAsk - bestBid) / bestBid * 100).toFixed(4);
console.log(`Spread: ${spread}%`);
return book;
}
// Usage
await getOrderbook("BTC");
Obtenir l'État du Compte
// Get account balance and positions
async function getAccountState() {
const state = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getClearinghouseState({
user: walletAddress,
});
console.log("Account equity:", state.marginSummary.accountValue);
console.log("Available balance:", state.withdrawable);
console.log("\nOpen positions:");
for (const position of state.assetPositions) {
if (parseFloat(position.position.szi) !== 0) {
console.log(`${position.position.coin}:`);
console.log(` Size: ${position.position.szi}`);
console.log(` Entry: ${position.position.entryPx}`);
console.log(` Unrealized PnL: ${position.position.unrealizedPnl}`);
}
}
return state;
}
Flux de Prix en Temps Réel
// Subscribe to price updates via WebSocket
async function subscribeToPrices(symbols: string[]) {
sdk.subscriptions.subscribeToAllMids((data) => {
for (const symbol of symbols) {
if (data.mids[symbol]) {
console.log(`${symbol}: $${data.mids[symbol]}`);
}
}
});
console.log(`Subscribed to: ${symbols.join(", ")}`);
}
// Subscribe to trades
async function subscribeToTrades(symbol: string) {
sdk.subscriptions.subscribeToTrades({ coin: symbol }, (trade) => {
console.log(`${symbol} Trade: ${trade.side} ${trade.sz} @ ${trade.px}`);
});
}
Exécution des Transactions
Ordres au Marché
// Place a market order
async function marketOrder(
symbol: string,
isBuy: boolean,
size: number
) {
const order = await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: symbol,
is_buy: isBuy,
sz: size,
limit_px: isBuy ? 999999 : 0.01, // Market order simulation
order_type: { limit: { tif: "Ioc" } }, // Immediate or cancel
reduce_only: false,
});
console.log(`Market ${isBuy ? "buy" : "sell"} ${size} ${symbol}`);
console.log("Order response:", order);
return order;
}
// Usage
await marketOrder("ETH", true, 0.1); // Buy 0.1 ETH
Ordres à Cours Limité
// Place a limit order
async function limitOrder(
symbol: string,
isBuy: boolean,
size: number,
price: number
) {
const order = await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: symbol,
is_buy: isBuy,
sz: size,
limit_px: price,
order_type: { limit: { tif: "Gtc" } }, // Good til cancelled
reduce_only: false,
});
console.log(`Limit ${isBuy ? "buy" : "sell"} ${size} ${symbol} @ ${price}`);
return order;
}
// Place order at 1% below current price
async function placeBuyAtDiscount(symbol: string, size: number) {
const book = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getL2Book({ coin: symbol });
const midPrice = (parseFloat(book.levels[0][0].px) + parseFloat(book.levels[1][0].px)) / 2;
const buyPrice = midPrice * 0.99; // 1% discount
return limitOrder(symbol, true, size, buyPrice);
}
Stop Loss et Take Profit
// Place a stop loss order
async function stopLoss(
symbol: string,
size: number,
triggerPrice: number
) {
const order = await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: symbol,
is_buy: false, // Sell to close long
sz: size,
limit_px: triggerPrice * 0.99, // Slightly below trigger
order_type: {
trigger: {
triggerPx: triggerPrice.toString(),
isMarket: true,
tpsl: "sl",
},
},
reduce_only: true,
});
console.log(`Stop loss set at ${triggerPrice}`);
return order;
}
// Place a take profit order
async function takeProfit(
symbol: string,
size: number,
triggerPrice: number
) {
const order = await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: symbol,
is_buy: false,
sz: size,
limit_px: triggerPrice * 1.01,
order_type: {
trigger: {
triggerPx: triggerPrice.toString(),
isMarket: true,
tpsl: "tp",
},
},
reduce_only: true,
});
console.log(`Take profit set at ${triggerPrice}`);
return order;
}
Annuler des Ordres
// Cancel a specific order
async function cancelOrder(symbol: string, orderId: number) {
const result = await sdk.exchange.cancelOrder({
coin: symbol,
o: orderId,
});
console.log(`Cancelled order ${orderId}:`, result);
return result;
}
// Cancel all orders for a symbol
async function cancelAllOrders(symbol: string) {
const openOrders = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getOpenOrders({
user: walletAddress,
});
const symbolOrders = openOrders.filter(o => o.coin === symbol);
for (const order of symbolOrders) {
await cancelOrder(symbol, order.oid);
}
console.log(`Cancelled ${symbolOrders.length} orders for ${symbol}`);
}
// Cancel all orders across all symbols
async function cancelAllOrdersGlobal() {
const result = await sdk.exchange.cancelAllOrders();
console.log("Cancelled all orders:", result);
return result;
}
Créer un Bot de Trading en Grille
// src/strategies/grid.ts
interface GridConfig {
symbol: string;
lowerPrice: number;
upperPrice: number;
gridCount: number;
totalSize: number;
}
class GridBot {
private config: GridConfig;
private gridPrices: number[] = [];
private orderSize: number;
constructor(config: GridConfig) {
this.config = config;
this.orderSize = config.totalSize / config.gridCount;
this.calculateGridPrices();
}
private calculateGridPrices() {
const { lowerPrice, upperPrice, gridCount } = this.config;
const step = (upperPrice - lowerPrice) / (gridCount - 1);
for (let i = 0; i < gridCount; i++) {
this.gridPrices.push(lowerPrice + step * i);
}
console.log("Grid prices:", this.gridPrices);
}
async placeInitialOrders() {
const book = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getL2Book({
coin: this.config.symbol
});
const midPrice = (
parseFloat(book.levels[0][0].px) +
parseFloat(book.levels[1][0].px)
) / 2;
console.log(`Current price: ${midPrice}`);
// Place buy orders below current price
// Place sell orders above current price
for (const price of this.gridPrices) {
const isBuy = price < midPrice;
await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: this.config.symbol,
is_buy: isBuy,
sz: this.orderSize,
limit_px: price,
order_type: { limit: { tif: "Gtc" } },
reduce_only: false,
});
console.log(`Placed ${isBuy ? "buy" : "sell"} @ ${price.toFixed(2)}`);
// Small delay to avoid rate limits
await Bun.sleep(100);
}
}
async monitorAndReplace() {
// Subscribe to fills and replace executed orders
sdk.subscriptions.subscribeToUserFills((fill) => {
console.log(`Fill: ${fill.side} ${fill.sz} @ ${fill.px}`);
// Place opposite order at next grid level
const fillPrice = parseFloat(fill.px);
const isBuy = fill.side === "B";
// Find next grid price
const gridIndex = this.gridPrices.findIndex(
p => Math.abs(p - fillPrice) < 1
);
if (gridIndex !== -1) {
const nextIndex = isBuy ? gridIndex + 1 : gridIndex - 1;
if (nextIndex >= 0 && nextIndex < this.gridPrices.length) {
const nextPrice = this.gridPrices[nextIndex];
// Place opposite order
sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: this.config.symbol,
is_buy: !isBuy,
sz: this.orderSize,
limit_px: nextPrice,
order_type: { limit: { tif: "Gtc" } },
reduce_only: false,
});
console.log(`Replaced with ${!isBuy ? "buy" : "sell"} @ ${nextPrice}`);
}
}
});
}
}
// Usage
const gridBot = new GridBot({
symbol: "ETH",
lowerPrice: 2000,
upperPrice: 2200,
gridCount: 10,
totalSize: 1.0, // 1 ETH total
});
await gridBot.placeInitialOrders();
await gridBot.monitorAndReplace();
Gestion des Risques
// Position sizing based on account risk
async function calculatePositionSize(
symbol: string,
riskPercent: number,
stopLossPercent: number
): Promise {
const state = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getClearinghouseState({
user: walletAddress,
});
const accountValue = parseFloat(state.marginSummary.accountValue);
const riskAmount = accountValue * (riskPercent / 100);
const book = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getL2Book({ coin: symbol });
const currentPrice = (
parseFloat(book.levels[0][0].px) +
parseFloat(book.levels[1][0].px)
) / 2;
// Position size = Risk Amount / (Stop Loss Distance)
const stopLossDistance = currentPrice * (stopLossPercent / 100);
const positionSize = riskAmount / stopLossDistance;
console.log(`Account: $${accountValue.toFixed(2)}`);
console.log(`Risk: ${riskPercent}% = $${riskAmount.toFixed(2)}`);
console.log(`Position size: ${positionSize.toFixed(4)} ${symbol}`);
return positionSize;
}
// Example: Risk 1% with 2% stop loss
const size = await calculatePositionSize("BTC", 1, 2);
Gestion des Erreurs
// Robust order placement with retries
async function placeOrderWithRetry(
orderParams: any,
maxRetries = 3
): Promise {
for (let attempt = 1; attempt <= maxRetries; attempt++) {
try {
const result = await sdk.exchange.placeOrder(orderParams);
if (result.response.type === "error") {
throw new Error(result.response.data);
}
return result;
} catch (error) {
console.error(`Attempt ${attempt} failed:`, error.message);
if (attempt === maxRetries) {
throw error;
}
// Exponential backoff
await Bun.sleep(1000 * Math.pow(2, attempt));
}
}
}
// Graceful shutdown
process.on("SIGINT", async () => {
console.log("\nShutting down...");
try {
await sdk.exchange.cancelAllOrders();
console.log("Cancelled all orders");
} catch (error) {
console.error("Error cancelling orders:", error);
}
process.exit(0);
});
Bot de Trading Complet
// src/index.ts
import { initClient, sdk } from "./client";
import "dotenv/config";
const walletAddress = process.env.HYPERLIQUID_WALLET_ADDRESS!;
interface BotConfig {
symbol: string;
sizeUsd: number;
takeProfitPercent: number;
stopLossPercent: number;
}
async function runBot(config: BotConfig) {
await initClient();
console.log(`Starting bot for ${config.symbol}`);
console.log(`Size: $${config.sizeUsd}`);
console.log(`TP: ${config.takeProfitPercent}%, SL: ${config.stopLossPercent}%`);
// Get current price
const book = await sdk.info.perpetuals.getL2Book({ coin: config.symbol });
const currentPrice = (
parseFloat(book.levels[0][0].px) +
parseFloat(book.levels[1][0].px)
) / 2;
const size = config.sizeUsd / currentPrice;
const tpPrice = currentPrice * (1 + config.takeProfitPercent / 100);
const slPrice = currentPrice * (1 - config.stopLossPercent / 100);
console.log(`Current price: $${currentPrice.toFixed(2)}`);
console.log(`Size: ${size.toFixed(4)} ${config.symbol}`);
console.log(`TP: $${tpPrice.toFixed(2)}, SL: $${slPrice.toFixed(2)}`);
// Place market buy
await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: config.symbol,
is_buy: true,
sz: size,
limit_px: currentPrice * 1.01,
order_type: { limit: { tif: "Ioc" } },
reduce_only: false,
});
console.log("Opened long position");
// Place TP and SL
await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: config.symbol,
is_buy: false,
sz: size,
limit_px: tpPrice,
order_type: {
trigger: {
triggerPx: tpPrice.toString(),
isMarket: true,
tpsl: "tp",
},
},
reduce_only: true,
});
await sdk.exchange.placeOrder({
coin: config.symbol,
is_buy: false,
sz: size,
limit_px: slPrice,
order_type: {
trigger: {
triggerPx: slPrice.toString(),
isMarket: true,
tpsl: "sl",
},
},
reduce_only: true,
});
console.log("Set TP and SL orders");
// Monitor position
sdk.subscriptions.subscribeToUserFills((fill) => {
console.log(`Fill: ${fill.side} ${fill.sz} @ ${fill.px}`);
if (fill.closedPnl) {
console.log(`Closed PnL: $${fill.closedPnl}`);
process.exit(0);
}
});
}
// Run
runBot({
symbol: "ETH",
sizeUsd: 100,
takeProfitPercent: 2,
stopLossPercent: 1,
});
Bonnes Pratiques
- Utilisez d'abord le testnet : Testez toujours vos stratégies sur le testnet avant le mainnet
- Commencez petit : Débutez avec des tailles de position minimales
- Gérez les déconnexions : Implémentez une logique de reconnexion pour WebSocket
- Journalisez tout : Conservez des logs détaillés pour le débogage
- Définissez des limites strictes : Implémentez une taille de position maximale et des limites de perte quotidienne
- Surveillez la latence : Suivez les temps d'exécution des ordres
Limites de Taux de l'API
| Point de terminaison | Limite de taux |
|---|---|
| Info (lecture) | 1200/min |
| Exchange (écriture) | 600/min |
| WebSocket | 50 abonnements |
Conclusion
Le package npm d'Hyperliquid combiné à la vitesse de Bun en fait un choix idéal pour créer des bots de trading. Commencez par des stratégies simples, implémentez une gestion des risques appropriée, et testez toujours minutieusement sur le testnet avant de déployer du capital. La combinaison de la faible latence d'Hyperliquid et de l'absence de frais de gas crée des opportunités qui ne seraient pas viables sur d'autres DEX.
Pret a commencer a trader ? Rejoignez Hyperliquid avec notre lien de parrainage et beneficiez de reductions sur les frais de vos transactions.